减少二手电动叉车的磨损的方法有哪些？

减少二手电动叉车的磨损的方法有哪些？
what are the methods to reduce the wear of used electric forklift？
1、加强对轮胎的维护。为了走远路人们会选择舒适耐磨的鞋子，那么叉车如果想要维护好，对轮胎的维护至关重要，要做到“四勤”：
1. strengthen the maintenance of tires. in order to walk a long way, people will choose comfortable and wear-resistant shoes. if forklift wants to maintain well, it is very important to maintain the tires, and "four diligence" should be achieved
(1)勤塞小洞，要及时检查轮胎割破、开裂等情况。
(1) frequently plug small holes, and timely check the tire for cutting and cracking.
(2)勤查气压，要按照规定的气压给轮胎充气，在冷态及一定载荷下定期检查和调整轮胎的气压。
(2) check the air pressure frequently, inflate the tire according to the specified pressure, and regularly check and adjust the tire pressure under the cold state and certain load.
(3)勤挖石子，要不时剔除潜在胎纹之间的碎石、玻璃和金属片，如果伤口过大，应及时更换新的轮胎。
(3) dig stones frequently, and remove the gravel, glass and metal pieces between the potential tire lines from time to time. if the wound is too large, replace the new tire in time.
(4)勤查胎温，夏季温度高，避免阳光直射轮胎，不得采用泼凉水或放弃降压;冬季露天停放时间过长的话，应在轮胎下面垫上模板，起步后要先热热车。
(4) check the tire temperature frequently. if the temperature is high in summer, avoid direct sunlight on the tire. it is not allowed to pour cold water or give up the pressure reduction. if the outdoor parking time is too long in winter, the template should be padded under the tire, and the car should be heated after starting.
2、拉高地盘的质量维护。
2. improve the quality of the site maintenance.
提高驾驶技术。平稳起步，尽量避免急加速、急制动和急转向。遇到石头或是坑洞、尖锐物品，应减速绕行。
improve driving skills. start smoothly and avoid rapid acceleration, braking and steering as much as possible. when encountering stones, potholes and sharp objects, slow down and detour.
3、合理选择和搭配轮胎。
3. reasonable selection and matching of tires.
根据作业的车速、路面情况、叉车自重与货物产生的静载荷、叉车行驶时的动载荷搭配轮胎。
according to the operating speed, road conditions, forklift weight and the static load generated by the goods, and the dynamic load of the forklift when driving, the tires are matched.
4、防止轮胎超载，货物要装在平衡。
4. to prevent overloading of tires, load the goods in balance.